27 July, 2009

Sahitya Akademi Awards - ORIYA

Year Book Author
2007 Sukha Sanhita (Poetry) Dipak Mishra
2006 Swarodaya (Poetry) Banshidhar Sarangi
2005 Gopapura (Short Stories) Ramachandra Behera
2004 Bharatiya Sanskruti O Bhagwadgita (Essays) Prafulla Kumar Mohanty
2003 Suryasnata (Criticism) Jatindra Mohan Mohanty
2002 Gandhi Manisha (Biography) Sarat Kumar Mohanty
2001 Tanmaya Dhuli (Poetry) Pratibha Satpathy
2000 Ullanghan (Short stories) Pratibha Ray
1999 Garbhagriha (Poetry) Haraprasad Das
1998 Biswaku Gabakhya (Criticism) Chitta Ranjan Das
1997 Sabutharu Dirgharati (Short stories) Chandrasekhar Rath
1996 Mo Jeevana Sangrama (Autobiography) Satyanarayan Rajaguru
1995 Kavyasilpi Gangadhara (Criticism) Govind Chandra Udgata
1994 Jagata Darshanare Jagannatha (Cultural study) Guru Charan Patnaik
1993 Chalanti Thakura (Short stories) Santanu Kumar Acharya
1992 Bichitra Barna (Short stories) *Rabi Pattnayak
1991 Ahnika (Poetry) Jagannath Prasad Das
1990 Pata Dei (Short stories) Binapani Mohanty
1989 Nai Aarapari (Poetry) Bhanuji Rao
1988 Akash Pari Nibida (Poetry) Sourindra Barik
1987 Gharadiha (Novel) Nityananda Mahapatra
1986 Dwa Suparna (Poetry) Soubhagyakumar Misra
1985 Saila Kalpa (Poetry) Rajendra K. Panda
1984 Abhisapta Gandharba (Short stories) Mohapatra Nilamani Sahoo
1983 Gan Majlis (Vol. III) (Essays) Harekrushna Mehtab
1982 Hasyarasar Natak (One-act Plays) Gopal Chhotrai
1981 O Andhagali (Short stories) Akhilmohan Patnaik
1980 Abantar (Poetry) Ananta Patnaik
1979 Mo Kahani (Autobiography) Kunjabihari Das
1978 Saptama Ritu (Poetry) Ramakanta Rath
1977 Kumbhara Chaka (Autobiography) Kali Charan Patnaik
1976 Thakura Ghara (Short stories) Kishori Charan Das
1975 Surya O Andhakar (Poetry) Radha Mohan Gadanayak
1974 Sabdar Akash (Poetry) Sitakant Mahapatra
1973 Samudra Snana (Poetry) G.P. Mohanty
1972 Manojdasank Katha O Kahini (Short stories) Manoj Das
1971 Aranya Fasal (Play) Manoranjan Das
1970 Sarisrupa (Poetry) Binod Chandra Nayak
1969 Nila Saila (Novel) Surendra Mohanty
1967 Odiya Sahityara itihas (History of Literature) Suryanarayan Das
1966 Banka O Sidha (Poetry) *Godavarish Mahapatra
1965 Uttarayana (Poetry) Baikunthanath Patnaik
1964 Atmajibani (Autobiography) Nilakantha Das
1963 Kabita-1962 (Poetry) Satchidananda Raut Roy
1961 Ardhasatabdir Odisa O Tanhire Mo Sthan (Autobiography) *Godavaris Mishra
1958 Ka (Novel) Kanhucharan Mohanty
1955 Amrutara Santan (Novel) Gopinath Mohanty

Sahitya Akademi Awards - MAITHILI

Year Book Author
2005 Chanan Ghan Gachchiya (Poetry) Vivekanand Thakur
2004 Shakuntala (Epic) Niraja Renu (Khamakhya Devi)
2003 Ritambhara (Short Stories) Niraja Renu (Khamakhya Devi)
2002 Sahasmukhi Chowk Par (Poems) Somdev
2001 Pratijna Pandav (Epic) *Babuajee Jha 'Ajnat'
2000 Katek Raas Baat (Poetry) Ramanand Renu
1999 Gananayak (Short stories) Saketanand (S. N. Singh)
1998 Takait Achhi Chirai (Poetry) Jeeva Kant
1997 Dhwast Hoet Shanti Stoop (Poetry) Keerti Narayan Mishra
1996 Aai Kaalhi Parsoo (Short stories) Raj Mohan Jha
1995 Kavita Kusumanjali (Poetry) Jayamanta Mishra
1994 Uchitavakta (Short stories) Gangesh Gunjan
1993 Samak Pauti (Short stories) Govinda Jha
1992 Vividha (Essays) Bhimanath Jha
1991 Pasijhaita Pathar (Play) Ramdeo Jha
1990 Prabhasak Katha (Short stories) Prabhas Kumar Choudhuri
1989 Parasar (Epic) *Kanchinath Jha `Kiran'
1988 Mantraputra (Novel) Mayanand Mishra
1987 Atita (Short stories) Umanath Jha
1986 Natik Patrak Uttar (Belles- lettres) Subhadra Jha
1985 Jeevan Yatra (Autobiography) *Hari Mohan Jha
1984 Suryamukhi (Poetry) Arsi Prasad Singh
1983 Maithili Patrakaritaka Itihas (Treatise) Chandranath Mishra `Amar'
1982 Marichika (Novel) Lily Ray
1981 Agastyayaini (Epic) Markandeya Pravasi
1980 Ee Bataha Sansar (Novel) Sudhanshu Shekhar Chaudhary
1979 Krishna-charit (Poetry) Tantranath Jha
1978 Baji Uthal Murali (Poetry) Upendra Thakur `Mohan'
1977 Avahatta: Udbhava O Vikas (Literary criticism) *Rajeshwar Jha
1976 Sitayana (Epic) Vaidyanath Mallik `Vidhu'
1975 Kichhu Dekhal Kichhu Sunal (Reminiscences) Girindramohan Mishra
1973 Naika Banijara (Novel) Braj Kishore Verma 'Manipadma'
1971 Payasvini (Poetry) Surendra Jha `Suman'
1970 Radha Viraha (Epic poetry) Kashikant Mishra `Madhup'
1969 Du Patra (Novel) Upendranath Jha
1968 Patrahin Nagna Gachh (Poetry) 'Yatri' (Vaidyanath Mishra)
1966 Mithila-Baibhav (Philosophical treatise) Yashodhar Jha

Sahitya Akademi Awards - GUJARATI

Year Book Author
2007 Gazal-Samhita (Poetry) Rajendra Shukla
2006 Aatano Suraj (Essays) Ratilal 'Anil'
2005 Akhand Zalar Vage (Poetry) Suresh Dalal
2004 Saundaryani Nadi Narmada(Travelogue) Amritlal Vegad
2003  Akhepatar (Novel) Bindu Giradharlal Bhatt
2002  Tattvamasi (Novel) Dhruv Prabodhrai Bhatt
2001 Agantuk (Novel) Dhiruben Patel
2000 Dhundhabhari Khin (Novel) Vinesh Antani
1999 Gujarati Sahiyta- Purvardha Uttarardha (Criticism) Niranjan N. Bhagat
1998 Vank-dekham Vivechano (Criticism) Jayant Kothari
1997 Kuvo (Novel) Ashokpuri Goswami
1996 Andhari Galima Safed Tapakan (Short stories) Himanshi Shelat
1995 Ansar (Novel) Varsha M. Adalja
1994 Vitan Sud Beej (Poetry) Ramesh Parekh
1993 Agnikundaman Ugelun Gulab (Biography) Narayan Desai
1992 Devoni Ghati (Travelogue) Bholabhai Patel
1991 Tolan Aawaz Ghunghat (Poetry) Labhshanker Thaker
1990 Statue (Essays) Anil R. Joshi
1989 Angaliat (Novel) Joseph Macwan
1988 Asooryalok (Novel) Bhagwatikumar Sharma
1987 Jatayu (Poetry) Sitanshu Yashaschandra
1986 Dhoolmani Paglio (Reminiscences) Chandrakant T. Sheth
1985 Sat Paglan Aakashman (Novel) Kundanika Kapadia
1984 Vivechanni Prakriya (Literary criticism) Ramanlal Joshi
1983 Chintayami Manasa (Essays) Suresh Joshi
1982 Lilero Dhal (Poetry) *Priyakant Maniar
1981 Rachna ane Samrachna (Criticism) Harivallabh Bhayani
1982 Anunaya (Poetry) Jayant Pathak
1983 Vamal Nan Van (Poetry) *Jagdish Joshi
1984 Hayati (Poetry) Harindra Dave
1985 Uparvas Kathatrayi (Novel) Raghuvir Chaudhari
1986 Aswattha (Poetry) N.K. Pandya `Ushanas'
1975 Socrates (Novel) Manubhai Pancholi `Darshak'
1974 Tartamya (Literary criticism) Anantrai M. Raval
1973 Kavini Shraddha (Literary criticism) Umashankar Joshi
1971 Natya Gathariyan (Travelogue) C.C. Mehta
1970 Abhinavano Rasavichar (Literary criticism) Nagindas Parekh
1969 Kulkathao (Pen-portraits) Swami Anand
1968 Avalokana (Literary reviews) Sundaram (Tribhuvandas P. Luhar)
1967 Gujarati Bhashanum Dhwani-Swarup and Dhwani-Parivartan (Linguistic study) P.B. Pandit
1965 Jeevan-Vyavastha (Essays) Kakasaheb Kalelkar
1964 Naivedya (Essays) Dolarrai R. Mankad
1963 Shant Kolahal (Poetry) Rajendra Shah
1962 Upayana (Critical writings) V.R. Trivedi
1961 Kachhnun Sanskrit Darshan (A cutlural survey) Ram Singhji Rathod
1960 Sharvilak (Play) Rasiklal C. Parekh
1958 Darshan ane Chintan (Philosophical essays) Pandit Sukhlal
1956 Brihat - Pingal (Treatise on prosody) *Ramnarayan Pathak
1955 Mahadev Bhaini Diary (Memoirs) *Mahadev Desai

Sahitya Akademi Awards - ASSAMESE

Year Book Author
2007 Santanukulanandan (Novel) Purabi Bormudoi
2006 Cheneh Jorir Ganthi (Short Stories) Atulananda Goswami
2005 Mouna Ounth Mukhar Hriday (Novel) Yeshe Dorje Thongchi
2004 Manuh Anukule (Poetry) Hirendra Nath Dutta
2003 Anek Manuh Anek Thai Aru Nirjanata (Poetry) Bireswar Barua
2002 Mahat Oitiyya (Criticism) Nalinidhar Bhattacharyya
2001 Edhani Mahir Hanhi (Novel) Mahim Bora
2000 Baghe Tapur Rati (Short stories) Apurba Sarma
1999 Biponna Samay (Novel) Medini Choudhury
1998 Asirbadar Rang (Novel) Arun Sarma
1997 Andharat Nijar Mukh (Short stories) Nagen Saikia
1996 Abhijatri (Novel) Nirupama Borgohain
1995 Maharathi (Novel) Chandra Prasad Saikia
1994 Madhupur Bahudur (Short stories) Sheelbhadra (Rabati Mohan Datta Choudhury)
1993 Mor Je Kiman Hepah (Poetry) Keshav Mahanta
1992 Shaichar Pathar Manuh (Poetry) Hiren Bhattacharjya
1991 Brahmaputra Ityadi Padya (Poetry) Ajit Barua
1990 Snehadevir Ekuki Galpa (Short stories) *Sneha Devi
1989 Asamiya Jatiya Jivanata Mahapurushiya Parampara (Literary criticism) Hiren Gohian
1988 Patal Bahirabi (Novel) Lakshminandan Bora
1987 Aan Ejan (Poetry) Harekrishna Deka
1986 Benudhar Sarma (Biography) Tirthanath Sarma
1985 Krishna Kanta Handiqui Rachna-Sambhar (Literary criticism) *Krishnakanta Handiqui
1984 Jangam (Novel) *Devendra Nath Acharya
1983 Sudirgha Din Aru Ritu (Poetry) Nirmalprabha Bardoloi
1982 Mamare Dhara Tarowal Aru Dukhan Upanyasa (Novel) Indira Goswami (Mamoni Raisom Goswami)
1981 Kavita (Poetry) Nilamani Phookan (Jr.)
1980 Prithibir Asukh (Short stories) Jogesh Das
1979 Sonali Jahaj (Poetry) Bhaben Barua
1978 Pita Putra (Novel) Homen Borgohain
1977 Bakul Banar Kavita (Poetry) Anand Chandra Barua
1976 Srinkhal (Short stories) Bhabendra Nath Saikia
1975 Kaka Deutar Har (Novel) Navakanta Barua
1974 Golam (Short stories) Saurabh Kumar Chaliha
1972 Aghari Atmar Kahini (Novel) Syed Abdul Malik
1970 Mahatmar Pora Rupkonarloi (Reminiscenses) Lakshminath Phookan
1969 Manchalekha (Study of Assamese theatre) Atul Chandra Hazarika
1968 Alakananda (Poetry) Nalinibala Devi
1967 Adhunik Galpa Sahitya (Literary criticism) Trailokyanath Goswami
1966 Bedanar Ulka (Poetry) Ambikagiri Roychoudhuri
1964 Asamar Lok-Sanskriti (Study in Folk culture) *Birinchi Kumar Barua
1961 Iyaruingam (Novel) Birendra Kumar Bhattacharyya
1960 Kangrechar Kachiyali Ra'dat (Reminiscences) Benudhar Sarma
1955 Bana Phul (Poetry) Jatindranath Dowerah
     
 

Sahitya Academy Award - Hindi

Year Book Author
2007 Inhin Hathiyaron Se (Novel) Amar Kant
2006 Sanshyatma (Poetry) Gyanendrapati
2005 Kyap (Novel) Manohar Shyam Joshi
2004 Dushchakra Mein Srista (Poetry) Viren Dangwal
2003 Kitne Pakistan (Novel) Kamleshwar
2002 Do Panktiyon Ke Beech (Poems) Rajesh Joshi
2001 Kali-Katha : Via Bypass (Novel) Alka Saraogi
2000 Hum Jo Dekhte Hain (Poetry) Manglesh Dabral
1999 Deewar Main Ek Khirkee Rahathi Thi (Novel) Vinod Kumar Shukla
1998 Naye Ilake Mein (Poetry) Arun Kamal
1997 Anubhav Ke Aakash Mein Chand (Poetry) Leeladhar Jagoori
1996 Mujhe Chand Chahiye (Novel) Surendra Verma
1995 Koi Doosra Nahin (Poetry) Kunwar Narain
1994 Kahin Nahin Wahin (Poetry) Ashok Vajpeyi
1993 Ardhanarishwar (Novel) Vishnu Prabhakar
1992 Dhai Ghar (Novel) Giriraj Kishore
1991 Main Vaqt Ke Hun Samne (Poetry) Girija Kumar Mathur
1990 Neela Chand (Novel) Shiv Prasad Singh
1989 Akaal Mein Saras (Poetry) Kedarnath Singh
1988 Aranya (Poems) Naresh Mehta
1987 Magadh (Poems) *Shrikant Verma
1986 Apurva (Poetry) Kedarnath Aggarwal
1985 Kavve Aur Kala Pani (Short stories) Nirmal Varma
1984 Log Bhool Gaye Hain (Poetry) Raghuvir Sahai
1983 Khutiyon Par Tange Log (Poetry) *Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena
1982 Viklang Shraddha Ka Daur (Satire) Harishankar Parsai
1981 Tap Ke Taye Hue Din (Novel) Trilochan
1980 Zindaginama-Zinda Rukh (Novel) Krishna Sobti
1979 Kal Sunana Mujhe (Poetry) *Dhoomil
1978 Utna Vah Suraj Hai (Poetry) *Bharat Bhushan Agarwal
1977 Chuka Bhi Hun Nahin Main (Poetry) Shamsher Bahadur Singh
1976 Meri Teri Uski Baat (Novel) Yashpal
1975 Tamas (Novel) Bhisham Sahni
1974 Mitti Ki Baraat (Poetry) Shiv Mangal Singh `Suman'
1973 Alok Parva (Essays) Hazari Prasad Dwivedi
1972 Buni Huyi Rassi (Poetry) Bhawani Prasad Mishra
1971 Kavita Ke Naye Pratiman (Literary criticism) Namwar Singh
1970 Nirala Ki Sahitya Sadhana (Biography) Ram Vilas Sharma
1969 Rag Darbari (Novel) Shrilal Shukla
1968 Do Chattanen (Poetry) Harivansh Rai Bachchan
1967 Amrit Aur Vish (Novel) Amritlal Nagar
1966 Muktibodh (Novelette) Jainendra Kumar
1965 Rasa Siddhanta (Treatise on poetics) Nagendra
1964 Aangan Ke Par Dvar (Poetry) `Agyeya' (S.H. Vatsyayan)
1963 Premchand: Kalam Ka Sipahi (Biography) Amrit Rai
1961 Bhoole Bisre Chitra (Novel) Bhagwaticharan Verma
1960 Kala aur Burha Chand (Poetry) Sumitranandan Pant
1959 Sanskriti Ke Char Adhyaya (A Survey of Indian culture) `Dinkar' (Ramdhari Sinha)
1958 Madhya Asia Ka Itihas (History) Rahul Sankrityayan
1957 Bauddha Dharma-Darshan (Philosophy) *Acharya Narendra Dev
1956 Padmavat Sanjivani Vyakhya (Commentary) Vasudevasaran Agrawala
1955 Him-Tarangini (Poetry) Makhanlal Chaturvedi

ICC Trophy Summary



Year Host nation Final venue Scores Result
1979 England Worcester  Sri Lanka 324 for 8 (60 overs)
 Canada 264 for 5 (60 overs)
Sri Lanka won by 60 runs
1982 England Leicester  Bermuda 231 for 8 (60 overs)
 Zimbabwe 232 for 5 (54.3 overs)
Zimbabwe won by five wickets
1986 England Lord's, London  Zimbabwe 243 for 9 (60 overs)
 Netherlands 218 all out (58.4 overs)
Zimbabwe won by 25 runs
1990 Netherlands The Hague  Netherlands 197 for 9 (60 overs)
 Zimbabwe 198 for 4 (54.2 overs)
Zimbabwe won by six wickets
1994 Kenya Nairobi  Kenya 281 for 6 (50 overs)
 United Arab Emirates 282 for 8 (49.1 overs)
UAE won by two wickets
1997 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur  Kenya 241 for 7 (50 overs)
 Bangladesh 166 for 8 (25 overs)
Bangladesh won by two wickets
(Duckworth-Lewis method)
2001 Canada Toronto  Namibia 195 for 9 (50 overs)
 Netherlands 196 for 8 (50 overs)
Netherlands won by two wickets
2005 Ireland Clontarf  Scotland 324 for 8 (50 overs)
Ireland 277 for 9 (50 overs)
Scotland won by 47 runs
2009 South Africa SuperSport Park, Centurion Canada 185 all out (48 overs)
Ireland 188 for 1 (42.3 overs)
Ireland won by 9 wickets

Women's cricket World Cup Bowling Record

Bowling :
Record First Second
Most Wickets  Lyn Fullston 39  Carole Hodges 37
Lowest Average (min. 1000 balls bowled)  Lyn Fullston 11.94  Clare Taylor 13.94
Economy rate (min. 1000 balls bowled)  Sharon Tredrea 1.87  Raelee Thompson 1.97
Best bowling figures  Jackie Lord vs  India (1982) 6/10  Glenys Page vs  Trinidad and Tobago (1973) 6/20

Women's Cricket World Cup records

 Batting

Record First Second
Most runs Debbie Hockley 1501  Janette Brittin 1299
Highest average (min. 10 inns.) Karen Rolton 74.92  Claire Taylor 64.23
Strike rate (min. 10 inns.) Jo Chamberlain 133.33  Karen Rolton 88.06*
Most Centuries Janette Brittin 4  Claire Taylor
 Karen Rolton
3
Most fifties Debbie Hockley 12  Karen Rolton 9
Highest score Belinda Clark vs  Denmark (1997) 229*  Charlotte Edwards vs  IRE (1997) 173*

Women's Cricket World Cup Tournaments

Year Host Nation Final Venue Final
Winner Result Runner-up
1973

England
Edgbaston, Birmingham  England
279 for 3 (60 overs)
Eng won by 92 runs  Australia
187 for 9 (60 overs)
1978

India
Hyderabad  Australia
100 for 2 (31.3 overs)
Aus won by 8 wickets  England
96 for 8 (50 overs)
1982

New Zealand
Christchurch  Australia
152 for 7 (59 overs)
Aus won by 3 wickets  England
151 for 5 (60 overs)
1988

Australia
Melbourne  Australia
129 for 2 (44.5 overs)
Aus won by 8 wickets  England
127 for 7 (60 overs)
1993

England
Lord's, London  England
195 for 5 (60 overs)
Eng won by 67 runs  New Zealand
128 all out (55.1 overs)
1997

India
Eden Gardens, Kolkata  Australia
165 for 5 (47.4 overs)
Aus won by 5 wickets  New Zealand
164 all out (49.3 overs)
2000

New Zealand
Lincoln  New Zealand
184 all out (48.4 overs)
NZ won by 4 runs  Australia
180 all out (49.1 overs)
2005

South Afica
Centurion  Australia
215 for 4 (50 overs)
Aus won by 98 runs  India
117 all out (46 overs)
2009

Australia
North Sydney Oval  England
167 for 6 (46.1 overs)
Eng won by 4 wickets  New Zealand
166 all out (47.2 overs)
2013

India

World Cup records

World Cup records
 
Batting
Most runs Flag of India Sachin Tendulkar 1796 (1992–2007)
Highest average (min. 20 inns.) Flag of the West Indies Cricket Board Viv Richards 63.31 (1975–1987)
Highest score  Gary Kirsten v UAE 188* (1996)
Highest partnership  Rahul Dravid & Sourav Ganguly
(2nd wicket) v Sri Lanka
318 (1999)
Most runs in a tournament  Sachin Tendulkar 673 (2003)
Bowling
Most wickets  Glenn McGrath 71 (1996–2007)
Lowest average (min. 1000 balls bowled)  Glenn McGrath 19.21 (1996–2007)
Best bowling figures  Glenn McGrath v Namibia 7/15 (2003)
Most wickets in a tournament  Glenn McGrath 26 (2007)
Fielding
Most dismissals (wicket-keeper)  Adam Gilchrist 39 (1999–2007)
Most catches (fielder)  Ricky Ponting 24 (1996–2007)
Team
Highest score  India v Bermuda 413/5 (2007)
Lowest score  Canada v Sri Lanka 36 (2003)
Highest win %  Australia 75% (Played 69, Won 51)
Most consecutive wins  Australia 23 (1999–2007)
Most consecutive tournament wins  Australia 3 (1999–2007)

Man of the Match in World Cup Final

Year Player Performance details
1975  Clive Lloyd 102 runs
1979  Viv Richards 138*
1983  Mohinder Amarnath 3/12 and 26
1987  David Boon 75 runs
1992  Wasim Akram 33 and 3/49
1996  Aravinda de Silva 107* and 3/42
1999  Shane Warne 4/33
2003  Ricky Ponting 140*
2007  Adam Gilchrist 149

Man of the Tournament Cricket World cup

Year Player Performance details
1992  Martin Crowe 456 runs
1996  Sanath Jayasuriya 221 runs and 7 wickets
1999  Lance Klusener 281 runs and 17 wickets
2003  Sachin Tendulkar 673 runs and 2 wickets
2007  Glenn McGrath 26 wickets

Cricket World Cup teams

Team Appearances Best result Statistics
Total First Latest Played Won Lost Tie NR
 Australia 9 1975 2007 Champions (1987, 1999, 2003, 2007) 69 51 17 1 0
 West Indies 9 1975 2007 Champions (1975, 1979) 57 35 21 0 1
 India 9 1975 2007 Champions (1983) 58 32 25 0 1
 Pakistan 9 1975 2007 Champions (1992) 56 30 24 0 2
 Sri Lanka 9 1975 2007 Champions (1996) 57 25 30 1 1
 England 9 1975 2007 Runners-up (1979, 1987, 1992) 59 36 22 0 1
 New Zealand 9 1975 2007 Semifinals (1975, 1979, 1992, 1999,2007) 62 35 26 0 1
 Zimbabwe 7 1983 2007 Super Six (1999, 2003) 45 8 33 1 3
 South Africa 5 1992 2007 Semifinals (1992, 1999, 2007) 40 26 12 2 0
 Kenya 4 1996 2007 Semifinals (2003) 23 6 16 0 1
 Bangladesh 3 1999 2007 Super 8 (2007) 20 5 14 0 1
 Ireland 1 2007 2007 Super 8 (2007) 9 2 6 1 0
 Canada 3 1979 2007 Round 1 12 1 11 0 0
 Netherlands 3 1996 2007 Round 1 14 2 12 0 0
 Scotland 2 1999 2007 Round 1 8 0 8 0 0
 Bermuda 1 2007 2007 Round 1 3 0 3 0 0
 Namibia 1 2003 2003 Round 1 6 0 6 0 0
 United Arab Emirates 1 1996 1996 Round 1 5 1 4 0 0
East Africa 1 1975 1975 Round 1 3 0 3 0 0

Cricket World Cup Statistical summaries

Year Host Nation(s) Final Venue Final
Winner Result Runner-up
1975

England
Lord's, London  West Indies
291 for 8 (60 overs)
WI won by 17 runs  Australia
274 all out (58.4 overs)
1979

England,
Lord's, London  West Indies
286 for 9 (60 overs)
WI won by 92 runs  England
194 all out (51 overs)
1983

England
Lord's, London  India
183 all out (54.4 overs)
Ind won by 43 runs  West Indies
140 all out (52 overs)
1987
 
India, Pakistan
Eden Gardens, Kolkata  Australia
253 for 5 (50 overs)
Aus won by 7 runs  England
246 for 8 (50 overs)
1992
 
Australia, New Zealand
MCG, Melbourne  Pakistan
249 for 6 (50 overs)
Pak won by 22 runs  England
227 all out (49.2 overs)
1996
 
Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka
Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore  Sri Lanka
245 for 3 (46.2 overs)
SL won by 7 wickets  Australia
241 for 7 (50 overs)
1999
  
England, Ireland, Netherlands, Scotland
Lord's, London  Australia
133 for 2 (20.1 overs)
Aus won by 8 wickets  Pakistan
132 all out (39 overs)
2003
 
Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Wanderers, Johannesburg  Australia
359 for 2 (50 overs)
Aus won by 125 runs  India
234 all out (39.2 overs)
2007

West Indies
Kensington Oval, Bridgetown  Australia
281 for 4 (38 overs)
Aus won by 53 runs on D/L Method Scorecard  Sri Lanka
215 for 8 (36 overs)
2011
 
India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh
Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai TBD TBD TBD

26 July, 2009

Fastest trains in India

Rank Train number Train name Origin Destination Round trip distance(km) Time(h) speed(km/h)

1 2001/2002 Bhopal Shatabdi Bhopal New Delhi 1402 15:40 89.52

2 2951/2952 Mumbai Rajdhani Mumbai Central New Delhi 2769 31:55 86.76

3 2301/2302 Howrah Rajdhani Howrah (Kolkata) New Delhi 2893 34:05 84.88

4 2909/2910 Bandra Terminus Garib Rath Bandra Terminus (Mumbai) Hazrat Nizamuddin (Delhi) 2732 33:10 82.37

5 2313/2314 Rajdhani Sealdah (Kolkata) New Delhi 2907 35:40 81.50

6 2003/2004 Lucknow Swarna Shatabdi Lucknow New Delhi 1022 12:40 80.68

7 2953/2954 August Kranti Rajdhani Mumbai Central Hazrat Nizamuddin (Delhi) 2755 34:30 79.86

8 2309/2310 Patna Rajdhani Rajendra Nagar (Patna) New Delhi 2004 25:25 78.85

9 2433/2434 Chennai Rajdhani Chennai Central Hazrat Nizamuddin (Delhi) 4354 56:15 77.40

10 2611/2612 Chennai Garib Rath Chennai Central Hazrat Nizamuddin (Delhi) 4354 56:20 77.29

International Rail Links

India has rail links with Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. It also plans to install a rail system in southern Bhutan. A move to link the railways of India and Sri Lanka never materialised. But a train ferry service connects the closest railheads between Indian and Sri Lanka.

Before the Partition of India there were eight rail links between what are now India and Pakistan. However, currently there are only two actively maintained rail links between the two countries.

The first one is at Wagah in Punjab. The Samjhauta Express plies this route from Amritsar in India to Lahore in Pakistan. The second one, opened in 2006 runs between Munabao (in Rajasthan in India) and Khokhrapar (in Sindh in Pakistan).

International Rail Links

India has rail links with Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. It also plans to install a rail system in southern Bhutan. A move to link the railways of India and Sri Lanka never materialised. But a train ferry service connects the closest railheads between Indian and Sri Lanka.

Before the Partition of India there were eight rail links between what are now India and Pakistan. However, currently there are only two actively maintained rail links between the two countries.

The first one is at Wagah in Punjab. The Samjhauta Express plies this route from Amritsar in India to Lahore in Pakistan. The second one, opened in 2006 runs between Munabao (in Rajasthan in India) and Khokhrapar (in Sindh in Pakistan).

Hierarchy of trains

1 Rajdhani Expresses: These are all air-conditioned trains linking major cities to New Delhi. The Rajdhanis have the highest priority and are the fastest trains in India, travelling at about 140 km/h (87 mph). There are only a few stops on a Rajdhani route.

2 Shatabdi and Jan Shatabdi Expresses: The Shatabdi trains are AC intercity seater-type trains. Jan-Shatabdi trains are generally non-AC and thus cheaper.

3 Super-fast Expresses or Mail trains: These are trains that have an average speed greater than 55 km/h (34 mph). Tickets for these trains have an additional super-fast surcharge.

4 Express: These are the most common kind of trains in India. They have more stops than their super-fast counterparts, but they stop only at relatively important intermediate stations.

5 Passenger and Fast Passenger: These are slow trains that stop at every single station, and are the cheapest trains. The entire train consists of the General-type compartments.

6 Suburban trains: Trains that operate in urban areas, usually stop at all stations.

Committee Constituted for Rail Security

Shahnawaz Committee : 1954

Kunjaru Committee : 1962

Wanchoo Committee : 1968

Seekari Committee: 1978

Khanna Committee: 1998

Rail transport in India

Rail transport is a commonly used mode of long-distance transportation in India. Almost all rail operations in India are handled by a state-owned organisation, Indian Railways, under the federal Ministry of Railways.

Railways were introduced to India in 1853, and by the time of India's independence in 1947 they had grown to forty-two rail systems. In 1951 the systems were nationalised as one unit—Indian Railways—to form one of the largest networks in the world.

A plan for a rail system in India was first put forward in 1832, but no further steps were taken for more than a decade. In 1844, the Governor-General of India Lord Hardinge allowed private entrepreneurs to set up a rail system in India. The East India Company (and later the British Government) encouraged new railway companies backed by private investors under a scheme that would provide land and guarantee an annual return of up to five percent during the initial years of operation

Some Facts About NHAI

1. NH-6 & NH-7 cross each other at Nagpur.

2. NH-7 is the longest National Highway from Varanasi to Kanyakumari.

3. Highest Road length is in Maharashtra.

4. The Mekong-Ganga Project aims to connect West Asia and South East Asia.

National Highway Authority of India(NHAI)

The National Highways Authority of India was constituted by an act of Parliament, the National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988. It is responsible for the development, maintenance and management of National Highways entrusted to it and for matters connected or incidental thereto. The Authority was operationalized in February, 1995 with the appointment of full time Chairman and other Members.

Facts About Roads in India

1.About 65% of freight and 80% passenger traffic is carried by the roads.

2. National Highways constitute only about 2% of the road network but carry about 40% of the total road traffic .

3. Number of vehicles has been growing at an average pace of 10.16% per annum over the last five years.

National Highways State wise

Sr.No. Name of the State Length (Kms)

1) Andhra Pradesh 4,537
2) Arunachal Pradesh 1992
3) Assam 2,836
4) Bihar 3,642
5) Chandigarh 24
6) Chhatisgarh 2,184
7) Delhi 72
8) Goa 269
9) Gujarat 3,245
10) Haryana 1,512
11) Himachal Pradesh 1,409
12) Jammu & Kashmir 1,245
13) Jharkhand 1,805
14) Karnataka 4,396
15) Kerala 1,457
16) Uttarakhand 2,042
17) Madhya Pradesh 4,670
18) Maharashtra 4,176
19) Manipur 959
20) Meghalaya 810
21) Mizoram 927
22) Nagaland 494
23) Orissa 3,704
24) Pondicherry 53
25) Punjab 1,557
26) Rajasthan 5,585
27) Sikkim 62
28) Tamil Nadu 4,832
29) Tripura 400
30) Uttar Pradesh 5,874
31) Uttaranchal 1,991
32) West Bengal 2,524
33) Andaman & Nicobar 300

National Highways in India

NH No. State Names with Length(km) Total Length(Km)


1 Delhi(21.4) Haryana(182.7) Haryana[116]/Punjab[175.1](582) Punjab(281.32) 1067.42
1 & 24 Delhi(8) 8
10 Delhi(20) Haryana(143.49) 163.49
11 Rajasthan(281) Uttar Pradesh[24.75]/Rajasthan[20.25](90) 371
12 Madhya Pradesh(297) Rajasthan(328) 625
13 Karnataka(194) Maharashtra(30) 224
13, 17 & 48 Karnataka(37) 37
14 Gujarat(118.1) Rajasthan(246) Rajasthan[42]/Gujarat[34](152) 516.1
15 Gujarat(106.2) Punjab(101) 207.2
15, 8A Gujarat(90.3) 90.3
17 Goa(139) Karnataka(89) Kerala(451) Maharashtra(84) 763
17B Goa(13) 13
18 Andhra Pradesh(188.752) 188.752
19 & 77 Bihar(60) 60
1A Jammu Kashmir(399.47) Punjab(65.77) Punjab[29]/Himanchal Pradesh[11](80) 545.24
2 Bihar(175) Bihar[10]/Jharkhand[70](160) Delhi/Haryana(8.8) Delhi[12]/Haryana[74]/Uttar Pradesh[113.8](599.4) Delhi[12]/Haryana[74]/Uttar Pradesh[59](435) Jharkhand(121.75) Uttar Pradesh(683.49) Uttar Pradesh[55]/Bihar[21](152) West Bengal(215.457) 2550.897
2, 25 Uttar Pradesh(62.8) 62.8
2,3 Uttar Pradesh(32.8) 32.8
200 Chattisgarh(28) Orissa(137) 165
203 Orissa(59) 59
205 Tamil Nadu[81.5]/Andhra Pradesh[44](251) 251
205 , 4 & 45 Tamil Nadu(4) 4
21 Punjab(72.9) 72.9
21, 22 Haryana[6]/Punjab[30](72) 72
210 Tamil Nadu(200) 200
215 Orissa(269) 269
22 Haryana[20]/Himanchal Pradesh[6.69]/Punjab[2](86.07) Himanchal Pradesh(103) 189.07
220 Tamil Nadu(57) 57
24 Uttar Pradesh(463.25) 463.25
25 Madhya Pradesh(35) Uttar Pradesh(200.72) Uttar Pradesh[11]/Madhya Pradesh[30](82) 317.72
25, 26 Uttar Pradesh(49.7) 49.7
25, 76 Madhya Pradesh(53) 53
26 Madhya Pradesh(275.7) Uttar Pradesh(87.3) 363
27 Uttar Pradesh(6) 6
28 Bihar(159.085) Uttar Pradesh(355.74) 514.825
28A Bihar(67) 67
3 Madhya Pradesh(218.8) Madhya Pradesh [1]/Rajasthan [9](20) Maharashtra(376) Rajasthan(10) Uttar Pradesh(16) Uttar Pradesh[7]/Rajasthan[10](34) 674.8
30 Bihar(53) 53
31 Assam(164.8) Bihar(298.15) West Bengal(97.85) 560.8
31, 31C West Bengal(201) 201
31C Assam(93) West Bengal(32) 125
33 Jharkhand(265) 265
34 Jharkhand(0) West Bengal(443.5) 443.5
35 West Bengal(60) 60
36 Assam(154.5) 154.5
37 Assam(142.5) 142.5
39 Manipur(111) Nagaland(28) 139
4 Karnataka(701.124) Maharashtra(387.75) Tamil Nadu(111.6) 1200.474
4, 45 Tamil Nadu(19) 19
41 West Bengal(53) 53
43 Chattisgarh(23) 23
44 Assam(116) Meghalaya(136) 252
45 Tamil Nadu(388.063) 388.063
45, 4 & 5 Tamil Nadu(32) 32
45B Tamil Nadu(252.997) 252.997
45Ext Tamil Nadu(73) 73
46 Tamil Nadu(145) 145
47 Kerala(380.6) Tamil Nadu(240.035) 620.635
47C Kerala(17.2) 17.2
48 Karnataka(154) 154
49 Tamil Nadu(186) 186
4A Goa(69) Karnataka(84) 153
4B, 4 Maharashtra(30) 30
5 Andhra Pradesh(1098.27) Orissa(390.398) Tamil Nadu(85.2) 1573.868
50 Maharashtra(30) 30
52 Assam(314) 314
52A Arunachal Pradesh(22) Assam(9) 31
54 Assam(308.5) Mizoram(140) 448.5
56A & B Uttar Pradesh(22.85) 22.85
57 Bihar(299) 299
57A Bihar(13) 13
58 Uttar Pradesh(125) 125
58, 72 Uttar Pradesh[21]/Uttaranchal[56](154) 154
59 Gujarat(210) Madhya Pradesh(168) 378
5A Orissa(77) 77
6 Chattisgarh(145.685) Gujarat(132.9) Maharashtra(305.455) Orissa(88) West Bengal(116.582) 788.622
60 Orissa(53.41) West Bengal(65.86) 119.27
65 Haryana(78) 78
66 Pondichery(4) Tamil Nadu(208.61) 212.61
67 Tamil Nadu(209.7) 209.7
67, KC1 Tamil Nadu(59.2) 59.2
67, KC2 Tamil Nadu(55.2) 55.2
67Ex Tamil Nadu(45) 45
68 Tamil Nadu(136.357) 136.357
69 Madhya Pradesh(13) 13
7 Andhra Pradesh(769.692) Karnataka(183.74) Madhya Pradesh(105.825) Maharashtra(270) Tamil Nadu(687.95) 2017.207
71 Haryana(142) 142
71A Haryana(73) 73
72 Uttaranchal(69) 69
73 Haryana(108) 108
75 Madhya Pradesh(100) Madhya Pradesh[68.5]/Uttar Pradesh[11.5](160) 260
75, 3 Madhya Pradesh(42) 42
76 Rajasthan(654.575) 654.575
76, 14 Rajasthan(43) 43
77 Bihar(89) 89
79 Rajasthan(171.87) 171.87
79, 76 Rajasthan(30) 30
79A Rajasthan(36.23) 36.23
7A Tamil Nadu(47.2) 47.2
8 Delhi[13]/Haryana[23](72) Delhi[9.7]/Haryana[18](55.4) Gujarat(583.5) Gujarat[118.2]/Maharashtra[120.77](478) Haryana[55]/Rajasthan[71](252) Haryana[64.3]/Rajasthan[161.3](451.2) Maharashtra(121.4) Rajasthan(418.48) 2431.98
80 Bihar(70) 70
83 Bihar(125) 125
84 Bihar(130) 130
85,19 Bihar(153) 153
86Ex Madhya Pradesh(40) 40
87 Uttaranchal(88) 88
8A Gujarat(200.56) 200.56
8B Gujarat(214) 214
8D Gujarat(127) 127
9 Andhra Pradesh(385.63) Maharashtra(110.05) 495.68
91 Uttar Pradesh(106) 106
95 Punjab(84) 84
NE1 Gujarat(50) 50
SH 54 Maharashtra(14.35) 14.35
SR Andhra Pradesh(12) Tamil Nadu(30.1) 42.1

24 July, 2009

General Knowledge Question Answers

1. The longest book chapter in the Bible is Psalm 119, the shortest is Psalm 117.

2. The word "God" appears in every book except Esther and Song of Solomon.

3. The raven is the first bird mention in the Bible. It appears in Genesis 8:7, when it is sent out from the ark by Noah to see if the flood waters have abated. The second bird was a dove, in verse 8.

4. Almonds and pistachios are the only nuts mentioned in the Bible.

5. Whilst the Bible is the world's best-selling book, it's also the world's most shoplifted book.

6. The word 'Lord' appears in the bible 7,736 times.

7. Hinduism The dominant religion of India, Hinduism has a broad variety of forms, ranging from simple folk practices to abstruse metaphysical systems.

8. Hindus regard the sacred texts known as the Vedas (composed around 1500 B.C.) as central to their tradition.

9. Shaivism One of the three primary traditions of Hinduism, Shaivism focuses on the god Shiva, the lord of transformative power in the universe.

10. Shaktism Shaktism focuses on worship of Shakti, the Divine Mother embodying the power of universal manifestation, sometimes known under her names Devi or Kali.

General Knowledge Questions - 1

1. According to a servay around 168,000 bibles are distributed in the US on any given day and its a best best selling book in the world.

2. Christianity is considered as the world's most widespread religion and due to its popularity a servay reveals that 50 holy bibles sold in an average minute .

3. The Bible were written in three main languages respectively Hebrew, Aramaic, and Koine Greek.

4. The 12 disciples were not were not allowed to carry food, money, or extra clothing.

5. The oldest almost complete manuscript of the Bible still existing is the Codex Vaticanus, dating from the first half of the 4th century, now held in the Vatican library.

Hinduism Facts - 4

1. There are three paths according to hindu believes, karmamarga - path of works and action, jnanamarga - path of knowledge or philosophy, bhaktimarga - path of devotion to God

2. Hindu believes There are four stages of life brahmacharga - school years - grow and learn, grhastha - marriage, family and career, vanaprastha - turn attention to spiritual things, sanrgasu - abandon world to seek spiritual things

3. The seven sacred cities of hindus are Ayodhya, Mathura, Gaya (Bodhgaya), Kasi (Varanasi, Benares), Kanci, Avantika (Ujjain), Dvaraka

4. The ten commitments in hindu dharma is Ahimsa - do no harm, Satya - do not lie, Asteya - do not steal, Brahmacharya - do not overindulge, Aparigraha - do not be greedy, Saucha - be clean, Santosha - be content, Tapas - be self-disciplined, Svadhyaya - study, Ishvara Pranidhana - surrender to God

Hinduism Facts - 3

1. Ongoing cycles of Creation, Preservation and Dissolution within the universe is a main belief of hinduism.

2. Hindus believe that the soul can be reincarnated, undergoing a cycle of rebirth. Hindus believe that a soul is able to undergo numerous lifetimes within a physical body. All of the past lives that you have led, contribute to the person you are today.

3. The Bhagavad-Gita A section of the immense epic known as the Mahabharata, believed to be about 2000 years old, it is set on the field of the climactic battle of the Mahabharata.

4. The Puranas The name purana means "ancient," and these eighteen texts are a compendium of legends and histories dating from the fourth century B.C.E. to 1000 C.E. They address the creation of the universe, its destruction and renovation, the genealogy of gods and patriarchs, and the reigns of ancient rulers.

5. The science of Ayurveda, and the science of Yoga, was inspired and developed by the great masters and seers of ancient India. The origin of Ayurveda and Yoga are common to play a highly complimentary role in spiritual evolution and the maintenance of physical well-being and vitality.

Hinduism Facts - 2

1. The Vedas Meaning "knowledge" in Sanskrit, the Vedas are the oldest and most authoritative texts of Hinduism. Composed around 1500 B.C.E., they are among the world's oldest surviving.

2. Vedas consist of four parts. The Rig Veda contains verses of praise to the gods; the Yajur Veda discusses the requirements of ritual offerings; the Sama Veda, verses and chants for ritual offerings, and Atharva Veda, magical verses.

3. The Upanishads Among the principal texts of the Hindu tradition, the Upanishads are metaphysical treatises that are concerned with the origin and destiny of humanity and the universe.

4. The hinduism calls for the belief in one Supreme Being, who stands for both the creator, as well as a reality.

5. Karma, which stands for the cause and effect of an individuals choices and destiny is another main belief of hinduism. The thoughts, actions and words of an individual can affect their karma.

Hinduism Facts - 1

1. Hinduism is an ancient religion of India and the oldest religion in the world.

2. Hindus regard the Vedas which was composed around 1500 B.C. as central to the hindu tradition.

3. Hinduism is like an ocean of the combined knowledge of various rishis, sages, and saints. It was they who gave the religion the depth and complexity for which it is known today

4. Hinduism is a way of life, there is no fixed name for Hinduism; some call it Sanatana Dharma, some call it Bhagawat Dharma, etc. There was no name "Hindu" in old scriptures but later invaders of India named people here as Hindu because they used to live on the banks of the river Sindhu.

5. Hinduism is broken into four key denominations, which are Saivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, as well as Smartism.

Facts of Olympic - 3

1. The record for the most Olympic medals ever won is held by Soviet gymnast Larissa Latynina.

2. Larissa Latynina won 18 medals ehich includes 9 gold, 5 silver and 4 bronze after competing in three Olympics, between 1956 and 1964.

3. Australia is one of only two countries to have participated in every one of the Modern Olympics since the Games were established in 1896.

4. Ancient olympic racetracks were 192 meters long.

Facts of Olympic - 2

1. In ancient olympics There were no team events, relay races or the long distance race of Marathon these events were introduced in the modern Olympics

2. Earnier womens were not allowed in olympic games. At the first modern Olympic Games there were 311 male but no female competitors.

3. The first ever perfect score of 10 in Olympic gymnastics was achieved at the 1976 Montreal Olympics by Romanian Nadia Comaneci, she won 3 gold medals.

4. The youngest ever Olympian wasonly 10 years old when he competed in the 1896 Athens Olympics is a Greek gymnast Dimitrios Loundras.

5. The record for the most Olympic medals ever won is held by Soviet gymnast Larissa Latynina.

Facts of Olympic - 1

1. According to the legends and menuscripts the ancient Olympic Games were founded by Heracles a son of Zeus.

2. The very first Olympic race which was organised in 776 BC was won by Corubus by profession he was a chef.

3. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. There were 311 male but no female competitors.

4. The first Olympic games were held in 776BC and then after that every 4 years repeatedly until 339BC.

5. Golf is the only sport which was played on the surface of moon on 6 February 1971 when astronaut Alan Shepard hit a golf ball.

Facts of India - 5

The Baily Bridge built by the Indian Army in August 1982 is the highest bridge in the world located in the Ladakh valley between the Dras and Suru rivers in the Himalayan mountains.

Sushruta is regarded as the father of surgery. Over 2600 years ago Sushrata & his team conducted complicated surgeries like cataract, artificial limbs, cesareans, fractures, urinary stones and also plastic surgery and brain surgeries.

Usage of anesthesia was well known in ancient India medicine. Detailed knowledge of anatomy, embryology, digestion, metabolism, physiology, etiology, genetics and immunity is also found in many ancient Indian texts.

India celebrates the birthday of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, former President and Vice-President and great statesman, as "Teachers' Day".

Facts of India -4

1. The value of "pi" was first calculated by the Indian Mathematician Budhayana in the 6th century, and he explained the concept of what is known as the Pythagorean Theorem.

2. Algebra, trigonometry and calculus also orignated from India.

3. Quadratic equations were used by Sridharacharya in the 11th century.

4. The largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Hindus used numbers as big as 10*53 ( i.e 10 to the power of 53 ) with specific names as early as 5000 B.C. during the Vedic period. Even today, the largest used number is Tera: 10*12( 10 to the power of 12 ).

5. India was the only source for diamonds to the world untill 1896

Facts of India -3

1. The largest employer in the world is the Indian railway system, employing over a million people.

2. The World's first university was established in Takshila in 700 BC. More than 10,500 students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects.

3. The University of Nalanda built in the 4th century was one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the field of education.

4. Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to mankind. The father of medicine, Charaka, consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago.

5. India was one of the richest countries till the time of British in the early 17th Century.

6. The art of Navigation & Navigating was born in the river Sindh 6000 over years ago. The very word 'Navigation' is derived from the Sanskrit word NAVGATIH. The word navy is also derived from the Sanskrit word 'Nou'.

7. Christopher Columbus was attracted by India's wealth and was looking for route to India when he discovered America by mistake.

8. Bhaskaracharya rightly calculated the time taken by the earth to orbit the sun hundreds of years before the astronomer Smart. His calculations in 5th century was the time taken by earth to orbit the sun was 365.258756484 days.

Facts of India -2

1. Algebra, Trigonometry and Calculus are studies which originated in India.

2. The' place value system' and the 'decimal system' were developed in 100 BC in India.

3. The first six Mogul Emperor's of India ruled in an unbroken succession from father to son for two hundred years, from 1526 to 1707.

4. The World's First Granite Temple is the Brihadeswara temple at Tanjavur in Tamil Nadu. The shikhara is made from a single ' 80-tonne ' piece of granite and built in just 5 years.

5. India is the Largest democracy in the world, the 6th largest country in the world AND one of the most ancient and living civilizations of at least 10, 000 years old.

6. The game of snakes & ladders was created by the 13th century poet saint Gyandev. It was originally called 'Mokshapat.' The ladders in the game represented virtues and the snakes indicated vices. The game was played with cowrie shells and dices.

7. The world's highest cricket ground is in Chail, Himachal Pradesh. Built in 1893 after levelling a hilltop, this cricket pitch is 2444 meters above sea level.

8. India has the most post offices in the world .

Facts of India -1

1. India, along the ages, came to be home for every religion of the world. So, despite being essentially a Hindu nation, it embraced Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, as well as gave rise to off shoots of Hinduism.

2. In the history the beginning of one of the richest civilisation of the world dates back to the 3200-1600 BC of Indus Valley Civilization.

3. The name `India' is derived from the Indus River civilisation known as the sindhu valleys which were the home of the earlier inhabitents of indus valley.

4. Aryan Invaded india 1600-1500 BC, India never invaded any country in her last 10000 years of history. The Aryan worshippers referred to the river Indus as the Sindhu.

5. India never invaded any country in her last 10000 years of history.

6. India invented the Number System. Zero was invented by Aryabhatta.

7. The name `Hindustan' combines Sindhu and Hindu and thus refers to the land of the Hindus.

8. Sanskrit is considered as the mother of all higher languages. This is because it is the most precise, and therefore suitable language for computer software.

9. Chess was invented in India.